Shih Tzu Skin Allergies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

 

Shih Tzus are one of the world's most popular small dog breeds and for a good reason. These charming and affectionate dogs are loyal, playful, and easy to train, making them ideal for families and individuals. However, like all dogs, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health conditions, including skin allergies.

In this article, we'll take a closer look at the causes and symptoms of Shih Tzu skin allergies and the best treatment options and remedies. We'll also explore the diet's role in preventing and managing skin allergies in Shih Tzus.

What Causes Shih Tzu Skin Allergies?

Many different factors can cause skin allergies in Shih Tzus, including:

Environmental Allergens: Shih Tzus can be allergic to various environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and mold.

Food Allergies: Shih Tzus can also develop allergies to certain foods, such as chicken, beef, or dairy.

Flea Bites: Flea bites can cause an allergic reaction in some dogs, leading to itching and skin irritation.

Genetics: Some Shih Tzus may be genetically predisposed to developing skin allergies.

What Are the Symptoms of Shih Tzu Skin Allergies?

The symptoms of skin allergies in Shih Tzus can vary depending on the cause of the allergy. Some common symptoms include:

Itching and Scratching: Shih Tzus with skin allergies will often scratch or bite at their skin, sometimes causing open wounds.

Redness and Inflammation: Skin allergies can cause redness and inflammation of the skin, particularly in areas like the ears, paws, and belly.

Hair Loss: Chronic scratching and biting can cause hair loss, particularly around the face, neck, and tail.

Secondary Infections: In severe cases, skin allergies can lead to secondary infections, such as bacterial or yeast infections.

How Are Shih Tzu Skin Allergies Treated?

The treatment for Shih Tzu skin allergies will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:

Medications: Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants can help reduce itching and inflammation in dogs with skin allergies.

Topical Treatments: Shampoos, sprays, and ointments can be used to soothe and moisturize the skin, as well as to treat secondary infections.

Allergy Shots: Allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, can desensitize dogs to the allergen over time.

Elimination Diets: If a food allergy is suspected, an elimination diet may be recommended to identify the offending ingredient.

What Are Foods Best for Shih Tzu Skin Allergies?

In addition to medical treatment, diet can be essential in managing and preventing skin allergies in Shih Tzus. Here are some tips for feeding a Shih Tzu with skin allergies:

Choose a High-Quality Food: Look for high-quality dog food free from common allergens like chicken, beef, and dairy.

Consider a Limited Ingredient Diet: Limited ingredient diets contain few ingredients, making it easier to identify potential allergens.

Add Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and other supplements, can help reduce inflammation and improve skin health.

Avoid Table Scraps and Treats: Table scraps and treats can contain ingredients unsuitable for dogs with skin allergies, so it's best to stick to a consistent and balanced diet.

Monitor Your Dog's Reaction: Keep track of what your Shih Tzu eats and how they react to different foods. This can help you identify triggers and make informed decisions about your diet.

What Are Some Natural Remedies for Shih Tzu Skin Allergies?

Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar can help relieve itching and inflammation in dogs with skin allergies. Mix apple cider vinegar and water in a spray bottle and apply to your dog's skin as needed.

Aloe Vera: Aloe vera has natural anti-inflammatory properties and can help soothe and heal irritated skin. Apply some pure aloe vera gel to your dog's skin as needed.

Chamomile Tea: Chamomile tea has natural anti-inflammatory properties and can help soothe and relieve itching in dogs with skin allergies. Brew a cup of chamomile tea, let it cool, and apply it to your dog's skin with a cotton ball or spray bottle.

Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is a natural moisturizer and can help soothe and relieve dry, itchy skin. Apply a small amount of coconut oil to your dog's skin.

Epsom Salt Baths: Epsom salt baths can help soothe and relieve itching and inflammation in dogs with skin allergies. Add a cup of Epsom salt to your dog's bath water and soak for 10-15 minutes.

 There are several traditional medical treatments that your veterinarian may prescribe. Here are some of the most common options:

Antihistamines: Antihistamines are a medication that can help relieve itching and inflammation caused by allergies. They work by blocking the release of histamines responsible for allergic reactions. Common antihistamines used in dogs include Benadryl, Claritin, and Zyrtec.

Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve itching. They are typically prescribed in low doses for short periods to avoid potential side effects like increased thirst and appetite. Common corticosteroids used in dogs include prednisone and dexamethasone.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a type of treatment that can help desensitize your Shih Tzu to specific allergens over time. This involves injecting small amounts of the allergen under your dog's skin in increasing doses until they build up a tolerance. This can be a long-term treatment option that may take several months to a year to see results.

Antibiotics: Sometimes, skin allergies can lead to secondary bacterial infections. In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help treat and prevent the disease from spreading.

Topical Treatments: Topical treatments like shampoos, sprays, and creams can help soothe and relieve itching and inflammation caused by skin allergies. These may contain ingredients like oatmeal, aloe vera, or hydrocortisone.

Remember, each dog is unique and may require a customized treatment plan. It's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your Shih Tzu's specific needs. When it comes to choosing the best food for Shih Tzu skin allergies, it's essential to look for options that are hypoallergenic and made with high-quality ingredients.

Here are some of the best-recommended food options for Shih Tzu allergies:

Hill's Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Small & Mini Breeds, Sensitive Stomach & Skin:

Image Credit: Google

It is specially formulated dog food that can be an excellent option for Shih Tzus with skin allergies. This dry dog food promotes healthy digestion and supports healthy skin and coats. It contains high-quality protein from real chicken as the first ingredient and a blend of antioxidants and omega-6 fatty acids to help nourish your dog's skin and keep its coat shiny and healthy. With no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives, this dog food can be an excellent choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs and skin allergies.

Hill's Prescription Diet z/d Original Skin/Food Sensitivities Dry Dog Food: 

Image Credit: Google

This dog food is formulated with hydrolyzed animal protein, which is easy for dogs with allergies to digest. It also contains a blend of antioxidants to support a healthy immune system.

Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Adult Dry Dog Food: 

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This limited-ingredient dog food is made with a single protein and carbohydrate source to minimize the risk of allergic reactions. It is also free from common allergens like wheat, soy, and dairy.

Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Sweet Potato & Fish Formula Dry Dog Food: 

Image Credit: Google

This little ingredient dog food is made with a single source of animal protein and sweet potatoes, which are a great source of carbohydrates for dogs with allergies. It is also free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors.

Purina Pro Plan High Protein Small Breed Dog Food, Chicken & Rice Formula:

Image Credit: Google

It is a high-quality dog food that can be an excellent option for Shih Tzus with skin allergies. This dry dog food is specially formulated with high-quality protein from real chicken as the first ingredient, which can help support lean muscle mass and promote healthy skin and coat. It also contains rice as a highly digestible source of carbohydrates for energy, along with antioxidants to support a healthy immune system. With no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives, this dog food can be an excellent choice for small-breed dogs with sensitive stomachs and skin allergies.

In Conclusion

Shih Tzu skin allergies can be frustrating and uncomfortable for dogs and their owners. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage and alleviate the symptoms of skin allergies in Shih Tzus. Following a consistent and balanced diet, seeking veterinary care when necessary, and incorporating natural remedies as appropriate can help keep your Shih Tzu healthy, happy, and comfortable. Remember, a little extra T.L.C. can go a long way in keeping your furry friend feeling their best. In addition to diet and natural remedies, keeping your Shih Tzu environment clean and free of potential allergens is essential. This includes bathing, vacuuming, and cleaning their bedding and toys. Environmental factors like pollen can also trigger allergies, so limiting your dog's exposure to outdoor allergens during peak allergy season may be helpful.

If your Shih Tzu is experiencing severe or persistent skin allergy symptoms, seeking veterinary care is essential. Your veterinarian may recommend allergy testing and prescribe medications or treatments to manage your dog's symptoms.

Overall, managing Shih Tzu skin allergies requires a multi-faceted approach. By focusing on a consistent and balanced diet, incorporating natural remedies as appropriate, and keeping your dog's environment clean and free of potential allergens, you can help alleviate your Shih Tzu symptoms and keep them healthy and comfortable. Remember to always consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. When choosing the best food for your Shih Tzu with skin allergies, it's essential to look for hypoallergenic options free of common allergens like grains, beef, and dairy. 

Here are some options to consider:

Limited Ingredient Diets: Limited ingredient diets are formulated with fewer high-quality ingredients, making them easier to digest and less likely to cause allergic reactions. Look for options free of common allergens like grains, beef, and dairy.

Novel Protein Diets: Novel protein diets use unique protein sources like duck, venison, or salmon, which may be less likely to cause allergic reactions than more common proteins like chicken or beef.

Raw or Homemade Diets: Raw or homemade diets can be a good option for some dogs with skin allergies, as they allow for more control over the ingredients and can be tailored to your dog's specific needs. However, working with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist is essential to ensure that the diet is balanced and meets your dog's nutritional needs.

Remember, it's essential to introduce new foods slowly and monitor your dog's reaction. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, like itching, redness, or swelling, stop feeding the food and consult your veterinarian.

In addition to diet, you can take several other steps to manage your Shih Tzu skin allergies. Regular bathing can help remove allergens from your dog's skin and coat, while topical treatments like shampoos and sprays can help soothe and relieve itching and inflammation. Keeping your dog's environment clean and free of potential allergens is also essential.